The European automotive market is experiencing significant shifts driven by evolving consumer preferences, technological advancements, and regulatory changes. A notable trend is the increasing demand for electric and hybrid vehicles, reflecting a growing emphasis on sustainability and eco-friendly transportation solutions. In 2023, electric and hybrid vehicles accounted for 42% of total car imports, marking a substantial increase from previous years. This growth is supported by government initiatives, such as subsidies for EV charging infrastructure, with China alone investing USD 1.4 billion in 2020.
Changing consumer preferences also play a crucial role in driving the shift towards electric vehicles. Increasing awareness of environmental issues and a growing desire for sustainable transportation options have led consumers to prioritize EVs over traditional internal combustion engine vehicles. Additionally, advancements in EV technology, such as longer driving ranges, faster charging times, and a wider variety of vehicle options, have made electric vehicles more appealing to a broader segment of consumers.
The United States, China, and Japan collectively serve as major destinations for EU vehicle exports, with the US alone accounting for over 20% of EU vehicle exports. This underscores the significance of transcontinental trade relationships within the automotive sector. The US market represents a lucrative opportunity for European automakers, offering a diverse consumer base and strong demand for European-made vehicles. Similarly, China and Japan provide promising prospects for expansion, driven by evolving consumer preferences and increasing demand for quality vehicles.
Germany, with an estimated import value of EUR 82.1 billion in 2022, remains a dominant importer within Europe, serving as a central hub for the automotive industry. France, Italy, and Spain also play significant roles in the European automotive market, collectively contributing to the region's economic strength and competitive prowess.
However, despite challenges European automotive market continues to adapt and innovate, driven by resilience and a commitment to meeting evolving consumer demands. In 2023 only, car production in the European Union surpassed 12 million units, fuelled by the gradual resolution of supply chain challenges. This positive trend underscores the industry's adaptability and ability to capitalize on emerging opportunities.
Europe Automotive Exports
EU vehicle exports are diverse, targeting key regions such as North America, Asia/Oceania, EFTA countries, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, and Central America. North America, particularly the US and Canada, stands out as a crucial markets, followed by Asia/Oceania, including China and Japan. Additionally, strong economic ties with EFTA (European Free Trade Association) countries and the growing market in Eastern Europe contribute significantly to the success of European automakers.
Europe Automotive Top EV Brands Market Share
Tesla Dominates the European EV market with more than 17% share followed by Volkswagen and BMW with around 10% and 7% share respectively as of 2023.
Europe Passenger Car Production
In 2023, car production in the European Union (comprised of 27 European Countries) saw a remarkable surge, exceeding 12 million units. This marked an over 11% rise in production as compared to the previous year 2022. This upward trajectory was largely driven by the gradual resolution of supply chain issues, enabling manufacturers to expand their production capabilities.
Germany Automotive Domestic Production of Passenger Cars
In Germany for the year 2023, car production exceeded 4 million units, marking a significant rebound from the previous year. This followed a slight recovery in 2022, with production exceeding 3 Million vehicles. The subsequent recoveries in 2022 and 2023 demonstrate the automotive industry's resilience and adaptability, showcasing its ability to navigate challenges and capitalize on emerging opportunities.
Germany Automotive Top 5 Brands Sales
Volkswagen maintains its position as the top-selling brand in Germany followed by Mercedes and BMW. In recent years, while certain brands saw fluctuations in sales, others demonstrated growth trends, underscoring the varied performance among automotive brands in Germany.
Europe Automotive Market Future Growth Outlook
The future outlook for the European automotive industry is characterized by several significant trends and developments. Government policies and incentives aimed at promoting electric vehicles (EVs), along with increasing environmental awareness, will drive the shift from internal combustion engines (ICE) to electrified powertrains. This transition is expected to enhance market growth, especially in countries like Sweden, France and Germany where EV adoption is already high.
However, the industry faces challenges such as economic uncertainties, aging populations, and shifting consumer preferences toward shared mobility and autonomous vehicles. These factors may impact demand for new vehicles and alter traditional market dynamics.
Competition from Asian automakers and rising raw material costs will also influence the market. Nonetheless, advancements in technology, particularly in EV infrastructure and charging networks, will support the sector's evolution. Overall, the European automotive industry is navigating a transformative period, with the potential for sustained growth driven by innovation, regulatory support, and a focus on sustainability.
Scope of Europe Automotive Market
Makreo Research has recently published an in-depth analysis titled “Europe Automotive Market Report, "delving deep into the automotive industry across the European continent. The report examines trade performance on various scales, including import and export values and vehicle types. It also analyses the trade performance of major countries and their contributions to trade. Additionally, the report investigates historical and current market performance at both continental and country levels, comparing market share, production, and sales values with other countries and continents.
The report provides an in-depth overview of the overall European market by analyzing sales, production, and registrations on a continental level as well as on a country level, focusing on the performance of major countries. It includes detailed regional analyses that highlight critical market aspects such as market share and various segmentations across key countries. Furthermore, an in-depth analysis of all the countries emerging as major automotive players is also covered by analyzing various aspects of the market. This comprehensive analysis offers stakeholders and industry experts profound insights into the evolving dynamics of this rapidly expanding sector.
2018 – 2023: Past and Present Scenario
2023 – The Base Year of Study
Germany
United Kingdom
France
Spain
Netherlands
Sweden
Ireland
Poland
How has the European Automotive market performed historically, and what is the current scenario?
Which countries emerge as dominant players in the European automotive Market?
How has the trade in the European Automotive industry impacted the market?
How do the European Automotive exports compare with other Continents/ Regions?
What does the performance of the German automotive market look like?
How is the performance of the automotive market in the United Kingdom?
What is the current situation of the French Automotive market?
How is the Spanish Automotive market performing?
What is the market scenario in Sweden and the Netherlands?
What does the market look like in Ireland and Poland?
What is the status of the electric vehicle market in the European automotive industry?
What is the situation of used cars in various European automotive markets?
1.1. Research Objective
1.2. Research Design and Procedure
1.3. Methodology of Research
1.4. Analytical Framework
2.1. Europe Automotive Market Trade: An Overview
2.2. Europe Automotive Market: Exports
2.3. Europe Automotive Market: Imports
2.4. Europe Automotive Market Car Trade: Imports and Exports
2.4.1. Europe Automotive Market Hybrid Car Trade: Imports and Exports
3.1. Europe Automotive Market: An Overview
3.2. Europe Automotive Market: Production
3.2.1. Europe Automotive Market: Production Plants
3.3. Europe Automotive Market: Registrations
3.4. Europe Automotive Market: Electric Vehicles
3.5. Europe Automotive Market: Sales
3.6. Europe Automotive Market: Used-Cars
4.1. Germany Automotive Market: An Overview
4.2. Germany Automotive Market: Production
4.3. Germany Automotive Market: Sales
4.4. Germany 15-Point Plan
4.5. Germany Automotive Market: OEM and Supplier Density
4.6. Germany Automotive Market: Vehicle in Use
4.7. Germany Automotive Market: Used-Cars
5.1. United Kingdom Automotive Market: Production
5.2. United Kingdom Automotive Market: Sales
6.1. France Automotive Market: Production
6.2. France Automotive Market: Sales
7.1. Spain Automotive Market: Production
7.2. Spain Automotive Market: Sales
8.1. Netherlands Automotive Market: Production
8.2. Netherlands Automotive Market: Sales
9.1. Sweden Automotive Market: An Overview
9.2. Sweden Automotive Market: Production
9.3. Sweden Automotive Market: Sales
10.1. Ireland Automotive Market Section: An Overview
10.2. Ireland Automotive Market: Production
10.3. Ireland Automotive Market: Sales
10.4. Ireland Automotive Market: Registrations by Vehicle Body Type
10.5. Ireland Automotive Market: Company Revenues
11.1. Poland Automotive Market Section: An Overview
11.2. Poland Automotive Market: Production
11.3. Poland Automotive Market: Top Dealers
11.4. Poland Automotive Market: Registrations